Tuesday, August 30, 2011

Why Classical Music Needs Spotify

"There's a lot of talk these days about reinventing classical music. Or maybe just reinventing its marketing, but in any case doing something to make it come alive -- and assure its survival -- in an age of O.J. Simpson and Madonna."

That is the first paragraph of Greg Sandow's brilliant article, Why Classical Music Needs Rock & Roll, dates from 1996, which seems to be a long long time ago. But the anxiety over the supposedly dying classical music hasn't changed for a much longer time. To make that passage relevant in the 1920s, all you need to do is to change the last two objects to Jazz and gramophone; 1960s, Beatles and TV; and 2010s, smartphone and Spotify.

I agree with Alex Ross that all these debates over whether classical music is dead or not, is a waste of time, because it will never change anything. Entrepreneurs and technicians couldn't care less about these concerns, when they set out their business or research plans. And when they determine a new distribution method or technology is more convenient than the previous one, therefore more people will adopt it and more profit (for them) will be generated, they will never step back because of the potential harm it could do to art. Deal with it.

And there's a lot of talk these days about the potential harm Spotify could do, or already have done, on the music industry, or even music itself.

Some of them, like Walter Benjamin did 75 years ago, argue that when art was rendered too easily accessible, its “aura” was lost. I partly agree with that, and I'm by no means a tech enthusiast (I find H.P. Lovecraft view of the universe more likeable than Stephen Hawking's). But if you see this from a historical perspective, the “devaluation” of art is inevitable, and for centuries art constantly gained new values by taking advantage of new technology, so we are not living in a culture desert now, after everything that came after the industrial revolution.

The rise of bourgeois introduced classical music to a much wider audience, but at the same time, screwed landed aristocrats, so they could no longer afford (not only financially, but also emotionally) to support artists like Beethoven on their own, or to hire Haydn with a full orchestra. People may argue: “I'd rather have one Beethoven other than 100 salon composers.” But sorry, no one can change the times when the times have changed. Art will deal with new spiritual conflicts caused by new technology, and hopefully, flourish in new ground made possible by it, like it did in the past centuries. I consider myself a very cynical man, but I believe in the self-renewing capacity of art. Otherwise I cannot think of anything that human beings can lean on.

I'm also optimistic about Spotify's impact on the classical music industry. According to the much-quoted article by Mode founder Brian Brandt, Spotify's payment to his label is about 1/3 penny per stream, in June 2011. Looks bleak, yes? Here's my take on it:

Mr. Brandt also said the profit from one CD sold is about $3.

If 10 users listen to a 10-track Mode album on Spotify for 10 times, Spotify pays Mode:

$0.0033*10*10*10=$3.3 Looks better? Hard to believe? Read on.

"We agree with Prof. Bartok that a smartphone would save us much trouble"

Where do the three 10s come from? 10 tracks per album is a legitimate guess, there are albums featuring long tracks, like the 4-track Xenakis quartets recording, but there are also albums with many shorter tracks, like the 25-track Berio's Works For Voices disk. And I think listening to an album 10 times is an understatement. For most music fans, when they buy a CD, they probably listen to it many more times during the time they own that CD. Please note that CD’s lifespan is said to be decades, in theory your grandchildren could inherit your CDs 60 years from now (though by that time it might be harder to find a CD player than find a 78 rpm record player today). So 10 plays for an album is also a safe assumption, IMO. If people don’t listen to an album at least 10 times in years or even decades, I see little possibility, or reason that they would, or should buy it. I know, there are classical veterans who own thousands of CDs and never listened to most of them more than a couple of time. But I don't think that kind of behavior is what the industry should depend on, and it's not environment friendly either.

Then we come to the real question: is it possible to get 10 times or more people to listen to an album, than those who buy CDs? I'm not a classical music marketer, all I can say is, at least there's hope, and I see more hope in getting more people to listen to the music, than luring people into buying CDs again, which is beating on a dead horse.

Nielsen SoundScan reports that for the first half of 2011, a total of 3.8 million classical albums were sold, compares to 2010 it shows a 13% growth. Looks encouraging? Not to me.

Lady Antebellum, one pop act alone, sold the same amount of albums in 2010.

Talking about market size, if we say $8 per album (real figure may be lower. I have no doubt that a large part of the sales were from heavily discount boxsets, like the 170-CD Brilliant complete Mozart edition, sells at $134), the market size of physical sales of classical music in recorded from in half a year, is merely $30M. Halo, one game from Microsoft, grossed $200M in 24 hours.

If we still hope that all the great composers as a whole should at least be as relevant as one pop act, or one video game, think hard about how you can make use of the new technology. If you don't, most likely the new generation will ignore you and your great music just like you ignore the technology they cherish.

Subscription services, like Spotify, make it possible for the first time in history that a listener can listen to any music on-demand without “extra cost”. Seize the opportunity and market your music accordingly. Many Aphex Twin fans will listen to Alarm Will Sound plays Aphex Twin, though most of them may not buy it. Give them a chance to let them know about this music, because that’s all it takes for them to listen to it now. What about Mahler, Bach or Perotin, should we also market them as new hipsters? No I don't thinks so. But I don't think it's too hard to get enough people to listen to the core repertoire either. MTT's 17-CD Mahler cycle sold 130,000 copies in the past ten years, and was considered a great success. That’s only 7,650 copies per CD. I believe there are many more people who actually attended MTT's Mahler concert, how hard could it be, to get those people listen to this music, "for free"? Ask the salesmen which is easier, handing out 10 "free" samplers or selling one unit? Many will choose the former, I think.

Of course there are also new problems. In the past the labels sold a bunch of CDs upon initial releases, covered their cost so they can keep on making new music. But now, as I stated above, it might take years or even decades for enough people to listen to those music enough times for the labels to generate an equivalent profit. (so maybe streaming services should pay advance to music makers?) And when everyone starts to seek for more listeners in an equally “free” environment, the competition could become nasty. I don’t claim to know the answers, but I believe the future, as always, lies in the hands of people who are brave enough to embrace it.

140 comments:

  1. Some interesting points. My own listening is broad, rather than deep. In other words, I don't have many CDs that I've listened to 10 times or more. I'm one of those who buys multiple versions of my favorite classical works, or lots of music by bands I really like. (The best example is the Grateful Dead, of whom I have bought dozens of official releases of live concerts; right now, I'm listening to 2/28/69, from a limited edition box set of a run at the Fillmore in early 1969. Bought 6 years ago, the play counts in iTunes are 6-8 for each track.)

    I think long-term amortization is necessary, but is deceptive. You can't predict what you'll be listening to in 20 years, or whether you'll even care about the music you bought yesterday in future decades.

    Back in the day, when I only had a couple hundred LPs, I certainly listened to them 10 or 20 times in the first few months after buying them. It's true that the ubiquity of music has changed that, and the fact that so much classical music is available at such low costs (such as Brilliant Classics box sets, or even box sets from major labels). So curiosity leads me to acquire more, and listen to each one less. This may be par for the course among music fans, especially those who branch out after discovering the kind of relationship you mention above (Aphex Twins > Alarm Will Sound > ?).

    ReplyDelete
  2. I also believe that music tastes evolve among engaging listeners. To me that makes streaming services even more reasonable than contents ownership. In the past we have to sell or give away the CDs we don't like anymore, now we just delete a playlist and subscribe to a new one.

    I think it's not bad to music itself, if the labels have to maintain a large number of active listeners (for long-term amortization), other than selling some heavily marketed CDs as an one-off deal.

    ReplyDelete
  3. Thanks for writing this. Over ten years ago, I told everyone I knew that CD's were dead tech, and most people disagreed with me. The latest generation of kids, plugged into their iPods, will look upon CD's the way we now view cassettes. My latest prediction is that hard-drives will, for the most part, become a thing of the past, and cloud technology will save the music industry from piracy (if it puts in the effort to think long-term and be saved). Of course, David Bowie was predicting the same thing way back in 2002, when he postulated that music would soon become like a utility, where the listener pays a fee and turns it on like a tap. Despite my opinions on CD's, even I thought "Huh?" when I first read that, but lo and behold, with more and more people connecting to the net and streaming via portable devices, his model is becoming an inevitable reality. No one can accuse Bowie of failing to look to the future.

    I couldn't agree more about the pay-per-play model being viable -- and actually, a whole lot more fair than the old model, in which you could potentially buy a CD, play it once, and hate it. Thinking of the music in my collection, it's perhaps a little painful to me that the recordings I play again and again receive the same amount of revenue from me as those which I'm so embarrassed to admit I own, I won't even resell them on eBay.

    One little correction: "$0.33" ... I think you mean 0.33c or $0.0033?

    ReplyDelete
  4. A few things to keep in mind is that CD labels like Naxos are already heavily discounting their performers. Performer deals typically involve a one time grant of 300 copies of the CD's. Also, new music labels actually function almost uniformly as vanity projects. They may get some funding from state funding sources, but they're generally run by the same artists that they promote. Mode is an entirely different project - but frankly, they know they're going to lose money, just like the great book publishers of the past knew it. It's a love thing.

    What most new music labels are afraid of is the fact that they will no longer have the clout of a 'label release.' A new release on a prominent new music label is considered a career-making move - even though it's functioning for all practical reasons as a DIY. When you actually find out how few CD's most labels are selling anyways, any differentiation is moot. The clout allows them to give their stuff to NPR and the other American arts promotions networks as seemingly non-DIY stuff.

    That is how labels that are essentially DIY like Innova (where you have to put up the initial $6000 yourself) have succeeded in creating this type of clout - even thought it's purely DIY. Their promotional materials, catalogs suggest a real label, but the composer pays for the release.

    The conceit that it's about loss of sales is pure BS. It's about loss of clout pure and simple.

    I've refused to pay to press CD's since the streaming Internet scene began as a number of composers such as Dennis Bathory-Kitsz and others have. It's not as good for radio play, but the radio stations need to get with the program. Spotify is the future, and the best music is going to win. Bye bye clout.

    ReplyDelete
  5. @Mormolyke, thanks for the reminder, just corrected. I wrote the post up on a whim, in addition to mistakes I also left out some points I wanted to make.

    Your mention of Bowie brought back memories to me. I suddenly remembered that, around year 2000 ('hours...'), when internet was still a novelty in my place, I opened his official site, and was astonished by its multimedia design (I recall that he was doing something like fans remix contest there). Yes at that time we still use multimedia to describe computers with speakers. It was dropped shortly, because multimedia was what computer suppose to be. I think we'll soon drop the "smart" in smartphones.

    @Jeff, Thanks for the manifesto! I was wondering about the sales of niche classical labels myself. If MTT's Mahler only sells 7.5k copies, what's the point to sell, I guess, a few hundreds disks of new music? If the composers really want to be heard, I think they will try something new, at least in addition to CDs.

    My OP is relatively conservative, because I'm not calling for a revolution here:) I just thought Spotify could serve the music industry well if they really adopt the new idea and do something to help more users to enjoy music on the new platform, not half-heatedly taking Spotify as just another pawn in the game. I worked in the music industry before, and I know many of the high rank officers care for nothing but their pensions (at least in my country), they simply won't consider changing, unless they were forced to. In that sense, the collapse of the industry actually offered the music makers and fans a good chance. I hope the industry don't fail this time.

    ReplyDelete
  6. "I couldn't agree more about the pay-per-play model being viable -- and actually, a whole lot more fair than the old model, in which you could potentially buy a CD, play it once, and hate it."

    But that's _exactly_ what the music (and book, and movie) industry wants: they want you to buy something without knowing whether you like it. The ability to sample music, with Spotify or other services, means they are going to lose a lot of sales. Heck, I listened to a few albums on Spotify that I was thinking of buying, and decided not to. On the other hand, I just bought a 3-CD set of Alfred Brendel playing Liszt - nothing new, just a selection of his favorite recordings - without even listening to previews, because it's Alfred Brendel.

    ReplyDelete
  7. While I've found the quantity of classical records on Spotify impressive (although why can't they have a search by composer option?), the quality of the music on Spotify is not great, and while this may be acceptable for pop music, a lot is lost in classical.

    I've been comparing the sound quality between my paid Spotify account and my cd's (Mutter's Berg Violin Concerto, Yo-Yo Ma's Bach Cello Suites) and the sound in Spotify is rather poor and opaque. Additionally, the absence of a seamless track change can be very disruptive.

    ReplyDelete

  8. This is really a pleasant and useful, containing all data furthermore greatly affect the new innovation. Much obliged for sharing it,
    Avriq
    Avriq India
    AVRiQ - Data Recovery<
    AVRiQ Crunchbase
    Avriq Services
    Avriq Us

    ReplyDelete
  9. Music is very valuable in life, which is something we can not deny, it helps the mind relax after every tiring work stress. I usually install my favorite songs as ring tones for my phone. You can also visit the website to listen and download ring tones to your phone, everything is quality and free. I hope you enjoy: https://ringtonesmobile.net/

    Here are the top 5 ringtones for the phone:
    - Teeje Week ringtones
    - Tareefan ringtones
    - Ashes – Celine Dion ringtones
    - Koi Vi Nahi ringtones
    - Naino Ki Jo Baat ringtones

    ReplyDelete
  10. This is cool blog with the best articles, just found what i was looking for, thanks, Happy Independence Day Quotes For Friends in Telugu 2018

    ReplyDelete
  11. Wonderful blog! Do you have any tips and hints for aspiring writers? Because I’m going to start my website soon, but I’m a little lost on everything. Many thanks! musiquedepot.ca

    ReplyDelete
  12. I admire what you have done here. I like the part where you say you are doing this to give back but I would assume by all the comments that this is working for you as well. Spotify premium apk download

    ReplyDelete
  13. You completed certain reliable points there. I did a search on the subject and found nearly all persons will agree with your blog. Epictext

    ReplyDelete
  14. I am a new user of this site so here i saw multiple articles and posts posted by this site,I curious more interest in some of them hope you will give more information on this topics in your next articles. Music Production Courses

    ReplyDelete
  15. I would like to thank you for the efforts you have made in writing this article. I am hoping the same best work from you in the future as well.. DVJ Courses

    ReplyDelete
  16. You must have heard about the Roblox music codes and how they work. If you have never heard of them, then this is what we are here to discuss. We are going to look in detail what this game is and any other thing we need to know about it. Read more at brunobiancardi

    ReplyDelete
  17. Great articles and great layout. Your blog post deserves all of the positive feedback it’s been getting. buy instagram likes uk paypal

    ReplyDelete
  18. Wow i can say that this is another great article as expected of this blog.Bookmarked this site.. Celebrities from Tallahassee

    ReplyDelete
  19. There are many graph games in Korea but it is very difficult to find the right graph site. Bustabit is Korea's number one social graph site and popular with many users. Various graph game events are held each week, and a deposit system is operated so that you can enjoy graph games more safely and more. For more information at 그래프게임

    ReplyDelete
  20. Phenq Review is a powerful weight loss supplement that combines several fats and weight loss benefits to help you lose weight. This unique new weight loss supplement is designed to give you better results than others. This helps to burn the stored fat faster. It can suppress your appetite, so you eat less.

    ReplyDelete
  21. If you ask a gambler what's the most popular online gambling game in history, their answer would most surely be poker. As a game of skill and strategy, poker is a favorite game of many players who would rather not rely on chance to win money. After years of dominating casinos, poker made the jump to online gambling sites, instantly setting a dominion over this industry as well. Read more at 바카라사이트

    ReplyDelete
  22. The most popular lottery in Korea will be a sports-related lottery. This lottery, called "Lotto", is played once a week. he game is played for all sports events, especially baseball, basketball, soccer, and volleyball. It's also popular online, and sometimes there are large winnings over $10,000. Read more at 안전놀이터

    ReplyDelete
  23. GMC manages to cover its specialized market sector via a lineup of trucks and SUVs. Here are the most popular GMC models to date. Read more at gmc dealer near me

    ReplyDelete
  24. Bigg Boss is the Indian Hindi-language television reality show broadcast on a Colors TV channel in India. It follows the Dutch reality game show Big Brother format, which was first developed by Endemol in the Netherlands. Over 13 years, the show has rolled out thirteen seasons and one spin-off version. The fourteenth season is planned to launch in the last week of September 2020. Big Boss Also Telecast In Telugu, Tamil, Malayalam, And Marathi. For more information at https://biggbossvoting.in/

    ReplyDelete
  25. You will get to know each and every detail of how to do Bigg Boss Voting properly and save your favorite contestant. Being a fan we all are rushing to vote and save our favorite contestant from getting evicted from Bigg Boss House. But don’t worry you have come to the right place. If you have done Bigg boss vote properly as we guide then you will be able to save your contestant and never know your favorite housemate might win the title of Bigg Boss Winner.

    ReplyDelete
  26. Bigg Boss is a reality show based on the original Dutch Big Brother format created by John de Mall. Several contestants, known as "housemates", live in a purpose-set home and are isolated from the rest of the world. Each week, homeowners nominate two of their colleagues for eviction, and the most nominated homeowners face a public vote. One of these will eventually come out of the house, having been “evicted” from the house. However, there were exceptions to this process set by the Bigg Boss. In the final week, there were three housemates left, and people voted for who they wanted to win. You can go to the web portal Bigg Boss Voting to see the details of Bigg Boss. You can go to the web portal bigg boss voting to see the details of Bigg Boss.

    ReplyDelete
  27. Surviving a whole year with each other, despite all the differences, is another important event we celebrate. Anniversary is a perfect opportunity to let each other know about their love and affection. You can announce your feelings with the anniversary source. Using these quotes can make your partner feel special. We can improve our quality of life. This small effort can take us a long way in a relationship. Read more at happy anniversary wishes

    ReplyDelete
  28. To help you decide if SugarDaddyMeet would be the best sugar daddy dating site for you, we checked out customer reviews. And to be honest, SugarDaddyMeet reports are mixed. While SugarDaddyMeet reviews are largely positive, some people have reported issues with fake profiles on the site, but this is only to be expected with this type of dating site. Some sugar parents have also said filtering options could be improved. Read more at http://sdmdating.co.nz/

    ReplyDelete
  29. We offer you the possibility to create different types of custom fabric labels very simply, with the help of the graphic custom label builder. On the website, you will find different models of garment labels for clothes made on textile fabric, suitable for various clothes but also for many other textile products, which you can customize in real-time in less than 5 minutes. Read more about the clothing labels

    ReplyDelete
  30. Writing papers is now easier with writing papers service. Such services provide help and tips on how to write really good work. Our service is always ready provide you high-quality services! 토토사이트

    ReplyDelete
  31. That’s a great idea you have, and yes this would make use of the information you have provided us through this blog. I will share your thoughts with all my friends. 카지노사이트

    ReplyDelete
  32. This post is truly inspiring. I like your post and everything you share with us is current and very informative,that you have done a fantastic job 파워볼

    ReplyDelete
  33. Thank you for explaining why Spotify is important in music. I was recently interested in Spotify, so I was looking for information on what it is. I am very happy to finally find the information I want. How did you get professional knowledge about Spotify? Would you like to share music stories with me? Please refer to the link. 카지노사이트

    ReplyDelete
  34. Wow, this is fascinating reading. I am glad I found this and got to read it. Great job on this content. I liked it a lot. Thanks for the great and unique info해외선물

    ReplyDelete
  35. I was impressed by your writing. I have a similar hobby as you. Can you come and see what I did?[url=https://mtboan.com]먹튀검증[/url]

    ReplyDelete
  36. Thank you for every other magnificent post. The place else could anybody get that type
    of info in such a perfect way of writing? I have a presentation subsequent week, and I'm at the
    search for such information. 출장안마



    ReplyDelete
  37. Thanks for sharing excellent information's. Your web site is very cool. I am impressed by the details that you've on this site. 카지노사이트

    ReplyDelete
  38. This is the right blog for anyone who wants to find out about this topic. You realize so much its almost hard to argue with you (not that I actually would want…HaHa). You definitely put a new spin on a topic thats been written about for years. Great stuff, just great! 바카라사이트

    ReplyDelete
  39. Hey there, You’ve done an excellent job. I will definitely digg it and personally suggest to my friends. I’m confident they will be benefited from this website. 토토사이트

    ReplyDelete
  40. MGWIN88 คาสิโนออนไลน์ ฟรีเครดิต ไม่ต้องฝาก 2021
    หากคุณกําลังมองหาประสบการณ์การพนันออนไลน์ระดับพรีเมี่ยม MGWIN88 คาสิโนออนไลน์ ที่ควรค่าแก่การเยี่ยมชมและทดลองเล่นพร้อมรหัส เว็บพนันออนไลน์ ของเรามีเกมที่พัฒนาต่อยอดมาอย่างยาวนาน

    ReplyDelete
  41. I've been working with the target db for over 5 years with the work team.
    We will always try to profit from sales and marketing with the latest DB. 주식디비
    If you contact us anytime 24 hours a day, we will be kindly consulted.
    Here is my web site …

    ReplyDelete
  42. Hello I am so delighted I located your blog about 안전놀이터, I really located you by mistake, while I was watching on google for something else, Anyways I am here now and could just like to say thank for a tremendous post and a all round entertaining website. Please do keep up the great work.
    What an interesting story! I'm glad I finally found what I was looking for 메이저토토사이트. What a post I've been looking for! I'm very happy to finally read this post about 메이저사이트. Thank you very much. Your post was a great help to me. If you are interested in the column I wrote, I would appreciate it if you visit my site .Hello ! I am a student writing a report on the subject of your post.Your article is an article with all the content and topics. I've ever wanted . Thanks to this, it will be of great help to the report I am preparing now.Thanks for your hard work. And if you have time, please visit my site as well. The site name is 토토사이트.


    ReplyDelete
  43. Simply unadulterated brilliance from you here. I have never expected something not as much as this from you and 먹튀검증 have not confounded me by any reach out of the inventive vitality. I acknowledge you will keep the quality work going on.Hello ! I am a student writing a report on the subject of your post.Your article is an article with all the content and topics. I've ever wanted . Thanks to this, it will be of great help to the report I am preparing now.Thanks for your hard work. And if you have time, please visit my site as well. The site name is 토토커뮤니티.It has a good meaning. If you always live positively, someday good things will happen. 안전놀이터Let's believe in the power of positivity. Have a nice day.


    ReplyDelete
  44. I really love the theme/design of your website. 한국야동

    ReplyDelete
  45. Decent blog and totally exceptional. You can improve however despite
    everything I say this perfect.Keep striving generally advantageous. 토토사이트웹

    ReplyDelete
  46. It was a very good post indeed. I thoroughly enjoyed reading it in
    my lunch time. Will surely come and visit this blog more often. 먹튀검증

    ReplyDelete
  47. These are really fantastic ideas in about blogging. You have touched some fastidious factors here.
    Any way keep up wrinting.

    ReplyDelete
  48. Thank you for sharing this information. I read your blog and I’m not stopped my self to read your full blog. Again Thanks and Best of luck your next Blog in future. 온라인카지노

    ReplyDelete
  49. Hello, i think that i saw you visited my site this i came to “return the favor”.I am trying to find things to enhance my web site!I suppose its ok to use a few of your ideas!! 스포츠토토

    ReplyDelete
  50. If you want to be considered strong, you need to work with a strong Personal Branding Agency. Your personal brand helps you stand out from everyone else. You can use your personal brand to showcase your skills and knowledge. Your personal brand makes you great in a variety of ways. Your personal brand helps you stand out from thousands of other communities.

    ReplyDelete
  51. Everyone an extremely breathtaking chance to read from this blog. It is always so lovely and jam-packed with a great time 바카라사이트

    ReplyDelete
  52. Your style is really unique in comparison to other people I have read stuff from. Many thanks for posting when you have the opportunity, Guess I’ll just bookmark this web site.
    배트맨토토 모바일

    ReplyDelete
  53. Way cool, some valid points! I appreciate you making this article available, the rest of the site is also high quality. Have a fun. 바카라사이트

    ReplyDelete
  54. This is really interesting, You are a very skilled blogger. I’ve joined your feed and look forward to seeking more of your fantastic post. 토토사이트

    ReplyDelete
  55. It’s truly a nice and helpful piece of information. I’m happy that you simply shared this helpful information with us. 카지노사이트

    ReplyDelete
  56. I must say you’ve done a very good job with this. Also, the
    blog loads extremely quick for me on Chrome. Superb Blog!온라인카지노


    ReplyDelete
  57. I was reading some of your articles on this website and I conceive this web site is very instructive! Retain putting up.온라인카지노

    ReplyDelete
  58. I like this site very much, Its a very nice spot to read and find info .온라인바둑이

    ReplyDelete
  59. Useful info. 카지노사이트
    Lucky me I found your web site
    by chance, and I am surprised why this twist of fate
    didn't came about in advance! I bookmarked it.

    ReplyDelete
  60. It's going to be finish of mine day, but before end I am reading 카지노사이트

    this wonderful article to increase my experience.

    ReplyDelete
  61. Hi there everyone, 토토사이트
    it's my first visit at this web site,
    and post is actually fruitful in favor of me, keep up posting these types of articles.

    ReplyDelete
  62. This is my first time i visit here. I found so many interesting stuff in your blog especially its discussion. 토토사이트

    ReplyDelete
  63. 바카라사이트 I recently found many useful information in your website especially this blog page. Among the lots of comments on your articles. Thanks for sharing

    ReplyDelete
  64. what a great post... i always come for read your post because of your content. keep posting 스포츠토토

    ReplyDelete
  65. I was looking of your posts on this site and I consider this site is genuinely instructive! Keep setting up.. 카지노사이트

    ReplyDelete
  66. Cilicon carrys the largest selection of wholesale 510 vape cartridges. Empty 510 cartridge can be filled with Delta 8, THC, and CBD vape oils. Cilicon design and manufacture 510 cartridges for wholesale to customers, brands, and dispensaries over 12 years. Read more at thc 510 cartridge

    ReplyDelete
  67. This comment has been removed by the author.

    ReplyDelete
  68. ดูหนังออนไลน์037 ดูหนังฟรี อัพเดทหนังใหม่ทุก 3 วัน มีให้ชมกว่า 5,000 เรื่อง ไม่เสียค่าบริการ คุณภาพระดับ HD 4k เลือกเสียงรับชมได้ทั้งเสียงซาวด์แทรก เสียงไทย

    ReplyDelete
  69. This is such a great post, and was thinking much the same myself. Be sure to keep writing more great articles like this one.

    고스톱 족보

    ReplyDelete
  70. It was a very good post indeed. I thoroughly enjoyed reading it in my lunch time. Will surely come and visit this blog more often. Thanks for sharing.

    토토웹 꽁머니

    ReplyDelete
  71. I know this is extremely boring and you are skipping to succeeding comment, however I just needed to throw you a big thanks you cleared up some things for me!

    한국야동

    ReplyDelete
  72. Can I simply say what relief to get somebody that in fact knows what they're dealing with on-line. You actually know how to bring a concern to light to make it essential. Workout . should ought to see this and can see this side of your story. I cant think you're less well-known simply because you definitely hold the gift.

    먹튀사이트

    ReplyDelete
  73. Really I enjoy your site with effective and useful information. It is included very nice post with a lot of our resources.thanks for share. i enjoy this post. บาคาร่าออนไลน์

    ReplyDelete
  74. I got this web site from my friend who informed me on the topic of this web site and at the moment this time I am visiting this web site and reading very informative posts here. 온라인카지노

    ReplyDelete
  75. This is the wonderful article and thanks for writing this for us. If you are looking for plot in Mukhani Haldwani Uttarakhand, check our website www.99haldwaniproperties.com.

    ReplyDelete
  76. 토토This post is very simple to read and appreciate without leaving any details out. Great work!

    ReplyDelete
  77. 섯다 Generally I don’t learn article on blogs, however I wish
    to say that this write-up very forced me to try and do
    it! Your writing taste has been surprised me. Thank you, quite nice
    post.

    ReplyDelete
  78. 카지노사이트 I have read your blog and I gathered some new information through your blog. Thanks for sharing the information

    ReplyDelete
  79. Hey there! I understand this is somewhat off-topic but I had to ask. Does running a well-established blog such as yours take a large amount of work? I'm completely new to running a blog however I do write in my diary daily. I'd like to start a blog so I can easily share my experience and feelings online. 카지노사이트Please let me know if you have any kind of suggestions or tips for brand new aspiring bloggers. Appreciate it!

    ReplyDelete
  80. You can now easily login for a favorite online casino
    and click on the mobile tab. Not everybody is able to find
    a very good site as a way to make use of the cheap deals and entertainment though.
    Nowadays gaming websites provides best features and functionalities
    that assure an interactive platform. 강남오피


    ReplyDelete
  81. Much obliged such a great amount for sharing this amazing data! I am anticipating see more postsby you! free video download

    ReplyDelete
  82. I am sure this article has touched all the internet viewers, its really really 오피


    pleasant piece of writing on building up new website.

    ReplyDelete
  83. Keep up the excellent piece of work, I read few blog posts on this web site and I conceive that your site is rattling interesting and contains circles of great info.오피


    ReplyDelete
  84. Hi there, after reading this remarkable paragraph i am too happy to share my experience here with friends.


    https://www.thekingcasino.top

    ReplyDelete
  85. This is very interesting, You’re a very skilled blogger.
    I have joined your feed and look forward to seeking more of your great post. 온라인바둑이
    ‮‬

    ReplyDelete
  86. Wonderful beat ! I wish to apprentice while you amend
    your web site, how can i subscribe for a blog site? The account helped me a acceptable deal.
    I had been a little bit acquainted of this your broadcast
    provided bright clear idea. 오피사이트


    ReplyDelete
  87. This is one awesome article post. Really looking forward to read more. Keep writing. 온라인카지노

    ReplyDelete
  88. Write more, that's all I have to say. Literally, it seems as though you relied on the video to make your point. You obviously know what you're talking about, why throw away your intelligence on just posting videos to your blog when you could be giving us something enlightening too read?
    섯다

    ReplyDelete
  89. The next time I read a blog, I hope that it doesn't disappoint me as much as this one. I mean, I know it was my choice to read, but I actually thought you have something interesting to say. All I hear is a bunch of whining about something that you could fix if you weren't too busy looking for attention.
    고스톱

    ReplyDelete
  90. Glad to chat your blog, I seem to be forward to more reliable articles and I think we all wish to thank so many good articles, blog to share with us.
    스포츠토토

    ReplyDelete
  91. Thanks for sharing great information. Your website is very nice. The details on this blog are very impressive.
    토토사이트

    ReplyDelete
  92. Wow, this paragraph is good, my 메이저토토사이트 is analyzing these things, so I am going to inform her.

    ReplyDelete
  93. Useful information. Lucky me I discovered your web site accidentally, and I am surprised why this coincidence did not came about in advance! I bookmarked it. จีคลับ

    ReplyDelete
  94. Cilicon is a leading cannabis atomizer technology brand and manufacturer with a focus on creating standard-setting Cannabis vaping devices (Cartridge, Disposable, Pod, vape pen battery) and advancing vaporizing technology. Read the full info here cannabis vaping manufacturer.

    ReplyDelete
  95. That's nice.. Very Well Explained your Blog is just amazing and provides profound knowledge.카지노사이트핫

    ReplyDelete
  96. If you are going for most excellent contents like me, simply go to see this site every day for the reason that it presents quality contents, thanks
    오피사이트

    ReplyDelete
  97. 디비팝니다
    We will help you with your secure DB purchase.아이구 지겹다 백링크 맞지? Consult with monthly DB for all DBs in the world.thank you. We are a site that has secured all DBs in the world. It is a safe DB that never lies.I hope you will make a choice you will not regret. Thank you again정기성이 개시끼

    ReplyDelete
  98. Hurrah! In the end I got a webpage from where I be capable

    of genuinely get useful information regarding my study and knowledge.

    온라인카지노

    ReplyDelete
  99. Thanks in support of sharing such a good thought, piece of writing is fastidious. 스포츠토토

    ReplyDelete
  100. Wow, great blog article.Really looking forward to read more. Awesome. 휴게텔

    ReplyDelete
  101. I am sure this post has touched all the internet users, its really really pleasant piece of writing on building up new webpage.
    온라인섯다

    ReplyDelete
  102. I’m really enjoying the design and layout of your website.
    It’s a very easy on the eyes which makes it much more pleasant for me to come
    here and visit more often. Did you hire out a developer to create your theme?
    Exceptional work!
    안전놀이터 모음

    ReplyDelete
  103. I accidentally visited another hyperlink. I still saw several posts while visiting, but the text was neat and easy to read.
    사설토토

    ReplyDelete
  104. ESD Wrist Strap is a basic and widely facility in ESD equipment usage, which is very convenient for workers to operate and enables them to ground while working on the Sensitive Electronics. It is compose of a wrist loop and grounding wire, the wrist loop is in contact with the skin directly. Here's information about esd wrist strap, read on to know.

    ReplyDelete
  105. I think the admin of this web page is actually working hard in support
    of his web site, for the reason that here every information is quality. 카지노사이트탑

    ReplyDelete
  106. Write more, thats all I have to say. Literally, it seems as though you relied on the video to make your point. You obviously know what youre talking about, why waste your intelligence on just posting videos to your site when you could be giving us something informative to read? 바둑이사이트넷

    ReplyDelete
  107. At this time, we have prepared the song "Sultan of Kurdistan" by Milad Gholami for you dear ones, which you can download in both 128 and 320 quality from the pop melody, as well as the ability to play online for this song. I hope you enjoy listening tohttps://popmelody.ir/ the song of Sultan of Kurdistan. We are very happy to accompany you to Pop Melody

    ReplyDelete
  108. Superior post, keep up with this exceptional work. It's nice to know that this topic is being also covered on this web site so cheers for taking the time to discuss this! Thanks again and again! soundcloud vs spotify

    ReplyDelete
  109. 온라인카지노

    This can be in addition a great article i genuinely liked looking at. It's not at all every day i contain the probability to view a thing.

    ReplyDelete
  110. Ways to have a comfortable delivery are all the steps you can take before pregnancy, during pregnancy and after delivery to experience a better and easier pregnancy and delivery. These steps start with choosing http://https://nininama.com/%d8%aa%d9%85%d8%b1%db%8c%d9%86-%d8%b1%d9%88%d8%b4%e2%80%8c%d9%87%d8%a7%db%8c-%d8%a2%d9%85%d8%a7%d8%af%da%af%db%8c-%d8%b2%d8%a7%db%8c%d9%85%d8%a7%d9%86-%d8%a8%d8%b1%d8%a7%db%8c-%d8%af%d8%a7%d8%b4%d8%aa/ a good pregnancy doctor and continue to perform various exercise techniques to ensure the health of the pregnancy.

    ReplyDelete
  111. Your baby may need to be admitted to the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit (NICU). Sometimes the baby may be placed in an incubator and special devices attached to monitor vital signs. This may worry you, but know that your baby is exactly where he or https://mihanpost.com/%d9%86%d9%88%d8%b2%d8%a7%d8%af%d8%a7%d9%86-%d9%86%d8%a7%d8%b1%d8%b3/ she should be, and this can prevent many of the short-term and long-term complications of preterm birth.

    ReplyDelete
  112. While looking for articles on these topics, I came across this article on the site here. As I read your article, I felt like an expert in this field. I have several articles on these topics posted on my site. Could you please visit my homepage? Nhà cái lừa đảo


    ReplyDelete
  113. That's a really impressive new idea! 메이저놀이터 It touched me a lot. I would love to hear your opinion on my site. Please come to the site I run once and leave a comment. Thank you.


    ReplyDelete
  114. One of the most famous and reputable domestic exchanges is Nile Digital Currency Exchange, which has almost all the standard https://techna.news/pr-article-88923.html features of a reputable exchange and also has a reliable history in the field of cryptocurrency transactions.

    ReplyDelete
  115. What I was thinking about was solved thanks to your writing. I have written on my blog to express my gratitude to you.메리트카지노My site is We would be grateful if you visit us.


    ReplyDelete
  116. Thank you for sharing this information. I read your blog and I can't stop my self to read your full blog. Again Thanks and Best of luck to your next Blog in future. 야한동영상

    Click this link
    야설

    ReplyDelete
  117. The first step when looking for Fast bail bonding services in Dallas TX is to find out how much they charge and what the process is like.

    ReplyDelete
  118. I am impressed. I don't think Ive met anyone who knows as much about this subject as you do. You are truly well informed and very intelligent. You wrote something that people could understand and made the subject intriguing for everyone. Really, great blog you have got here. ufabet thai vip

    ReplyDelete
  119. You actually make it seem so easy with your presentation but I find this matter to be actually something which I think I would never understand. It seems too complicated and extremely broad for me. I’m looking forward for your next post, I’ll try to get the hang of it! เกมสล็อต

    ReplyDelete
  120. พบกันอีกครั้งวันนี้ MEGA GAME เว็บตรงอันดับ 1 MEGA GAME โปรโมชั่นสล็อต จัดเต็มกับโปรร้อนๆ ที่มีรูปแบบที่หลากหลาย มั่นใจได้เลยว่า โปรโมชั่นสล็อต ฝาก 19 บาท ได้ 100 สามารถสร้างความพึงพอใจ ให้เหล่าสมาชิก นักเสี่ยงโชคทุกคน ได้อย่างแน่นอน ไม่ว่าจะเป็นนักเสี่ยงโชค ผู้เล่นมือใหม่ หรือนักเสี่ยงโชคผู้เล่น สมาชิกเก่าก็ตาม รวมโปรโมชั่นสล็อต หากมีบัญชีกับ MEGA GAME เว็บใหม่ล่าสุดแห่งนี้อยู่แล้ว นักเสี่ยงโชคสามารถ ที่จะเข้าร่วมเว็บสล็อตโปรโมชั่นดีๆกับค่ายเกมมากมายหลายค่ายBETFLIX และเล่น ได้ทันที ทั้งในส่วนของ สล็อต โปรโมชั่นสมาชิกใหม่ PG สำหรับนักเสี่ยงโชค ผู้เล่นมือใหม่ ที่พึ่งทำการสมัครสมาชิก เว็บสล็อตโปรโมชั่นดีๆ เพียงกรอกรายละเอียด ข้อมูลส่วนตัว กับทางเว็บสำเร็จ สามารถรับเงิน ฟรีตรงนี้ไปเลย โปรโมชั่นสล็อตทุนน้อย รวมถึงอีกหนึ่ง โปรโมชั่นยอดนิยม ที่นักเสี่ยงโชค ผู้เล่นทุกคนสามารถ เข้าถึงกันได้อย่างง่ายนั่นคือ โปรโมชั่นสล็อต50รับ100 รับฟรีเงินเดิมพันและต่อยอดสร้างกำไร รวมโปรโมชั่นสล็อตให้กับตนเองได้ อย่างแน่นอน

    ReplyDelete
  121. Appreciation for the blog, looks shocking! This is an indispensable post for me. This blog gives the light in which we can see reality. https://writeablog.net/nuadanmzrl/so-in-an-effort-to-reply-to-the-countless-thousands-of-persons-typing-this

    ReplyDelete
  122. Great post! You've provided some fantastic tips. I absolutely agree that it's crucial for bloggers to support their visitors. When visitors find value in your content, they'll keep coming back for more. read more about Securly Classroom.

    Thanks for sharing, and have a great day.

    ReplyDelete
  123. Who is BasedBambi? BasedBambi is a rising star in the realm of social media networks and has garnered attention with her precise style and innovative content.

    ReplyDelete